Data IntegritySTD_2019v1

Timestamp Immutability Rule

Ensures audit timestamps (created_at, updated_at) cannot be modified by users and are system-generated only.

Owner: Unassigned
Updated: 10/31/2025
Business Rule

Audit trails must be tamper-proof for regulatory compliance and forensic analysis.

Technical Implementation
Database triggers to auto-populate timestamps. Revoke UPDATE permission on timestamp columns from application users.
Examples
Good practices vs common violations
Good Examples

created_at auto-set by database on INSERT

updated_at auto-set on UPDATE

Poor Examples (Violations)

Users manually entering or modifying created_at timestamps

Additional Information
Target Industries
All
Status
active
Local Network
DQ Improvements
Data quality dimensions improved by this standard
Validity
high

The degree to which data values comply with rules.

Type: prevents

Integrity
high

The degree of absence of data value loss or corruption.

Type: prevents

Traceability
high

The degree to which data lineage is available.

Type: prevents

Quick Stats
Related KPIs0
DQ Improvements3
Versionv1
API Access
GET /api/standards/timestamp-immutability-rule